Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 264,204
2 United Kingdom 37,685
3 China 30,746
4 Australia 25,984
5 Canada 19,120
6 Taiwan 8,053
7 Netherlands 7,039
8 Turkey 6,917
9 Malaysia 6,221
10 Sweden 5,678
11 Hong Kong 5,126
12 Indonesia 5,078
13 Germany 4,860
14 South Korea 4,549
15 South Africa 3,879
16 Thailand 3,875
17 Colombia 3,780
18 Norway 3,268
19 New Zealand 3,142
20 Spain 2,991

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach