Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 268,000 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 34,353 |
| 3 | China | 29,408 |
| 4 | Australia | 25,543 |
| 5 | Canada | 17,493 |
| 6 | Taiwan | 8,386 |
| 7 | Malaysia | 5,764 |
| 8 | Germany | 5,468 |
| 9 | Turkey | 5,405 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 5,273 |
| 11 | Sweden | 4,627 |
| 12 | Thailand | 4,410 |
| 13 | Hong Kong | 4,398 |
| 14 | South Africa | 3,773 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 3,668 |
| 16 | South Korea | 3,475 |
| 17 | Colombia | 3,299 |
| 18 | New Zealand | 3,297 |
| 19 | Norway | 3,245 |
| 20 | Ireland | 3,034 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.