Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 2,984
2 United States 1,932
3 United Kingdom 1,417
4 Australia 345
5 Indonesia 345
6 Turkey 312
7 Japan 277
8 Brazil 273
9 Hong Kong 259
10 Canada 199
11 Malaysia 188
12 Thailand 177
13 Germany 170
14 Finland 141
15 Russia 138
16 Taiwan 132
17 Spain 126
18 South Korea 118
19 Sweden 118
20 India 109

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach