Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 12,847
2 China 2,483
3 United Kingdom 1,286
4 Canada 883
5 Australia 851
6 India 847
7 Japan 830
8 Indonesia 640
9 Italy 556
10 Germany 531
11 Switzerland 517
12 Taiwan 442
13 South Korea 439
14 Brazil 418
15 Thailand 414
16 Turkey 385
17 Colombia 360
18 Netherlands 332
19 Ecuador 304
20 Russia 284

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach