Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 27,544
2 Japan 16,674
3 China 9,310
4 Switzerland 5,876
5 United Kingdom 5,285
6 South Korea 2,854
7 Germany 2,590
8 Taiwan 2,239
9 Canada 1,985
10 France 1,892
11 Italy 1,688
12 Netherlands 1,221
13 Australia 1,199
14 India 965
15 Spain 922
16 Indonesia 615
17 Russia 587
18 Belgium 553
19 Brazil 520
20 Turkey 496

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach