Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 15,600
2 China 8,807
3 United Kingdom 7,031
4 Australia 3,565
5 Canada 2,611
6 Turkey 1,850
7 South Korea 1,728
8 Germany 1,676
9 Japan 1,571
10 Colombia 1,475
11 Taiwan 1,402
12 Malaysia 1,365
13 Spain 1,244
14 India 1,236
15 Brazil 1,172
16 Thailand 1,161
17 Italy 1,090
18 Indonesia 1,068
19 France 1,028
20 Russia 945

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach