Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 18,062
2 Germany 11,397
3 India 6,888
4 United States 5,344
5 South Korea 4,254
6 United Kingdom 3,088
7 Japan 2,392
8 Turkey 1,792
9 Taiwan 1,490
10 Italy 1,381
11 France 1,337
12 Russia 1,249
13 Portugal 1,233
14 Thailand 943
15 Poland 936
16 Indonesia 905
17 Malaysia 890
18 Brazil 773
19 Canada 766
20 Sweden 713

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach