Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United Kingdom 23,584
2 United States 23,056
3 China 19,332
4 South Korea 17,947
5 India 9,517
6 Australia 7,197
7 Netherlands 4,464
8 Norway 4,258
9 Germany 4,207
10 Malaysia 4,177
11 Indonesia 3,778
12 Canada 3,708
13 Turkey 3,667
14 Switzerland 3,650
15 Russia 2,560
16 Sweden 2,463
17 Taiwan 2,270
18 Ireland 2,181
19 Brazil 2,150
20 France 2,032

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach