Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 4,258
2 United States 3,316
3 United Kingdom 2,219
4 Indonesia 1,864
5 Germany 1,574
6 India 1,177
7 Peru 1,161
8 Colombia 1,043
9 Mexico 1,034
10 Spain 1,004
11 Malaysia 928
12 Canada 809
13 Brazil 802
14 Costa Rica 586
15 Turkey 577
16 Philippines 557
17 Russia 520
18 Chile 498
19 Australia 432
20 France 425

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.