Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 8,375
2 China 3,660
3 India 2,208
4 Japan 1,636
5 United Kingdom 1,288
6 South Korea 1,134
7 Germany 995
8 Italy 739
9 Canada 724
10 France 663
11 Switzerland 634
12 Brazil 622
13 Australia 597
14 Taiwan 543
15 Denmark 519
16 Russia 460
17 Netherlands 454
18 Turkey 428
19 Malaysia 402
20 Thailand 318

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach