Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 5,693 |
| 2 | India | 4,765 |
| 3 | China | 4,109 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 1,779 |
| 5 | South Korea | 1,459 |
| 6 | Russia | 1,259 |
| 7 | Germany | 1,205 |
| 8 | Japan | 1,191 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 1,183 |
| 10 | Thailand | 1,059 |
| 11 | Brazil | 1,009 |
| 12 | Turkey | 925 |
| 13 | Malaysia | 762 |
| 14 | Pakistan | 690 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 689 |
| 16 | Ethiopia | 672 |
| 17 | Canada | 624 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 609 |
| 19 | Italy | 602 |
| 20 | Poland | 575 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.