Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India | 8,119 |
| 2 | China | 7,608 |
| 3 | United States | 3,962 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 1,640 |
| 5 | Brazil | 1,472 |
| 6 | Thailand | 1,452 |
| 7 | Pakistan | 1,449 |
| 8 | South Korea | 1,362 |
| 9 | Turkey | 1,349 |
| 10 | United Kingdom | 1,081 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 1,044 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 979 |
| 13 | Russia | 915 |
| 14 | South Africa | 800 |
| 15 | Japan | 779 |
| 16 | Australia | 674 |
| 17 | Iran | 640 |
| 18 | Colombia | 636 |
| 19 | Canada | 588 |
| 20 | France | 572 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.