Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 4,300 |
| 2 | India | 3,765 |
| 3 | United States | 2,184 |
| 4 | Malaysia | 890 |
| 5 | Russia | 780 |
| 6 | Thailand | 753 |
| 7 | Brazil | 734 |
| 8 | South Korea | 677 |
| 9 | Turkey | 637 |
| 10 | Pakistan | 603 |
| 11 | Taiwan | 584 |
| 12 | Indonesia | 565 |
| 13 | United Kingdom | 488 |
| 14 | Japan | 369 |
| 15 | Ethiopia | 359 |
| 16 | Iran | 333 |
| 17 | Colombia | 320 |
| 18 | Germany | 316 |
| 19 | Mexico | 293 |
| 20 | Australia | 277 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.