Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 5,194 |
| 2 | China | 2,029 |
| 3 | Brazil | 1,964 |
| 4 | Russia | 1,900 |
| 5 | Australia | 1,503 |
| 6 | United Kingdom | 1,501 |
| 7 | India | 943 |
| 8 | France | 799 |
| 9 | Mexico | 793 |
| 10 | Japan | 678 |
| 11 | Thailand | 656 |
| 12 | Germany | 566 |
| 13 | Colombia | 454 |
| 14 | Canada | 427 |
| 15 | Spain | 378 |
| 16 | South Korea | 367 |
| 17 | Taiwan | 351 |
| 18 | Portugal | 347 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 317 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 284 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.