Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 67,905
2 India 30,225
3 United States 27,888
4 United Kingdom 14,760
5 Indonesia 10,858
6 Turkey 10,158
7 Malaysia 9,693
8 Germany 8,754
9 South Korea 8,524
10 Taiwan 7,423
11 Thailand 6,620
12 Japan 6,357
13 Russia 5,975
14 Australia 5,721
15 Spain 5,598
16 Brazil 5,443
17 Colombia 5,123
18 Canada 4,976
19 Italy 4,675
20 France 4,190

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach