Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 6,476 |
| 2 | United States | 4,070 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 1,664 |
| 4 | India | 962 |
| 5 | Japan | 777 |
| 6 | Australia | 773 |
| 7 | Hong Kong | 732 |
| 8 | South Korea | 708 |
| 9 | Germany | 560 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 553 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 489 |
| 12 | Iran | 476 |
| 13 | Canada | 448 |
| 14 | Italy | 392 |
| 15 | France | 391 |
| 16 | Turkey | 389 |
| 17 | Russia | 305 |
| 18 | Thailand | 303 |
| 19 | Spain | 301 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 253 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.