Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 27,464 |
| 2 | United States | 17,109 |
| 3 | South Korea | 7,303 |
| 4 | Germany | 6,667 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 6,422 |
| 6 | India | 6,217 |
| 7 | Japan | 4,585 |
| 8 | Italy | 3,468 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 3,424 |
| 10 | Australia | 3,305 |
| 11 | Portugal | 3,073 |
| 12 | Turkey | 2,843 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 2,738 |
| 14 | Russia | 2,538 |
| 15 | Spain | 2,422 |
| 16 | Canada | 2,301 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 1,933 |
| 18 | France | 1,860 |
| 19 | Hong Kong | 1,473 |
| 20 | Brazil | 1,383 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.