Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 8,803 |
| 2 | United States | 7,679 |
| 3 | South Korea | 2,969 |
| 4 | Germany | 2,964 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 2,904 |
| 6 | India | 2,572 |
| 7 | Japan | 1,792 |
| 8 | Australia | 1,765 |
| 9 | Portugal | 1,635 |
| 10 | Netherlands | 1,562 |
| 11 | Italy | 1,448 |
| 12 | Turkey | 1,354 |
| 13 | Spain | 1,045 |
| 14 | Canada | 1,026 |
| 15 | Russia | 985 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 966 |
| 17 | Switzerland | 791 |
| 18 | France | 738 |
| 19 | Brazil | 678 |
| 20 | Ireland | 592 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.