Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 28,818
2 Canada 25,816
3 China 11,746
4 Japan 7,321
5 United Kingdom 4,746
6 Switzerland 3,638
7 Australia 3,266
8 Germany 2,994
9 Italy 2,807
10 South Korea 2,069
11 India 2,012
12 France 1,978
13 Spain 1,948
14 Taiwan 1,723
15 Netherlands 1,611
16 Russia 1,566
17 Turkey 1,465
18 Thailand 1,320
19 Brazil 1,308
20 Indonesia 883

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach