Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 7,276 |
| 2 | Japan | 1,100 |
| 3 | China | 841 |
| 4 | Australia | 794 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 542 |
| 6 | Canada | 464 |
| 7 | Spain | 352 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 335 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 334 |
| 10 | Colombia | 332 |
| 11 | India | 283 |
| 12 | South Korea | 265 |
| 13 | Thailand | 263 |
| 14 | Italy | 248 |
| 15 | France | 217 |
| 16 | Germany | 203 |
| 17 | Russia | 202 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 179 |
| 19 | Sweden | 158 |
| 20 | Malaysia | 152 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.