Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 15,664 |
| 2 | Japan | 2,153 |
| 3 | China | 1,702 |
| 4 | Australia | 1,521 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 1,282 |
| 6 | Canada | 970 |
| 7 | South Korea | 658 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 633 |
| 9 | India | 600 |
| 10 | Switzerland | 596 |
| 11 | Spain | 558 |
| 12 | Thailand | 521 |
| 13 | Colombia | 488 |
| 14 | Italy | 482 |
| 15 | France | 432 |
| 16 | Turkey | 418 |
| 17 | Netherlands | 391 |
| 18 | Germany | 382 |
| 19 | Sweden | 369 |
| 20 | Russia | 336 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.