Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 82,693
2 China 37,359
3 Italy 21,725
4 Japan 18,571
5 United Kingdom 18,304
6 Netherlands 11,202
7 Canada 9,105
8 Germany 8,994
9 France 8,087
10 Australia 7,965
11 South Korea 7,623
12 Spain 7,386
13 Switzerland 6,026
14 Turkey 5,529
15 Taiwan 4,734
16 Belgium 4,426
17 Brazil 3,688
18 Sweden 3,577
19 Russia 3,196
20 Denmark 2,635

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach