Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 22,353 |
| 2 | China | 11,992 |
| 3 | South Korea | 5,044 |
| 4 | Japan | 3,470 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 3,445 |
| 6 | Germany | 3,130 |
| 7 | India | 2,819 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 2,684 |
| 9 | Australia | 1,681 |
| 10 | Canada | 1,416 |
| 11 | France | 1,365 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 1,336 |
| 13 | Italy | 1,316 |
| 14 | Spain | 1,162 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 1,141 |
| 16 | Turkey | 1,062 |
| 17 | Russia | 1,048 |
| 18 | Thailand | 944 |
| 19 | Mexico | 859 |
| 20 | Brazil | 830 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.