Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 66,739
2 China 11,362
3 United Kingdom 8,512
4 Australia 7,162
5 Canada 4,437
6 Japan 4,122
7 Germany 2,786
8 South Korea 2,487
9 Switzerland 2,226
10 Taiwan 2,190
11 Italy 2,111
12 Netherlands 2,108
13 Spain 2,033
14 Indonesia 1,983
15 Turkey 1,969
16 India 1,939
17 Thailand 1,729
18 France 1,717
19 Brazil 1,630
20 Russia 1,540

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.