Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 18,699
2 China 5,314
3 Japan 2,642
4 India 2,443
5 United Kingdom 2,138
6 South Korea 2,068
7 Australia 1,764
8 Canada 1,514
9 Turkey 1,447
10 Thailand 1,343
11 Taiwan 1,215
12 Germany 1,046
13 Italy 1,020
14 Spain 778
15 Switzerland 741
16 Colombia 737
17 France 712
18 Brazil 712
19 Indonesia 706
20 Netherlands 635

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach