Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 12,605
2 China 10,206
3 United Kingdom 6,478
4 Japan 4,091
5 France 3,918
6 Germany 3,353
7 India 2,837
8 Netherlands 1,715
9 Australia 1,676
10 Brazil 1,642
11 Russia 1,612
12 Canada 1,491
13 South Korea 1,347
14 Switzerland 1,261
15 Mexico 1,245
16 Spain 1,179
17 Thailand 1,056
18 Taiwan 920
19 Italy 871
20 Belgium 844

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach