Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 57,866
2 China 36,309
3 United Kingdom 16,816
4 South Korea 11,077
5 Japan 8,086
6 Brazil 8,011
7 Canada 7,848
8 France 7,229
9 Italy 6,810
10 Netherlands 6,702
11 Russia 6,314
12 India 6,053
13 Germany 5,760
14 Turkey 5,351
15 Australia 5,109
16 Taiwan 4,986
17 Switzerland 4,874
18 Spain 4,627
19 Mexico 4,291
20 Colombia 2,874

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach