Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 53,133 |
| 2 | China | 29,202 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 14,166 |
| 4 | South Korea | 8,651 |
| 5 | Japan | 7,755 |
| 6 | France | 6,881 |
| 7 | Brazil | 6,441 |
| 8 | Russia | 6,197 |
| 9 | Germany | 6,112 |
| 10 | Canada | 6,082 |
| 11 | Italy | 5,693 |
| 12 | Netherlands | 5,284 |
| 13 | India | 5,068 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 4,332 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 4,304 |
| 16 | Australia | 4,216 |
| 17 | Turkey | 4,116 |
| 18 | Mexico | 3,965 |
| 19 | Spain | 3,789 |
| 20 | Thailand | 2,404 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.