Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 34,984 |
| 2 | France | 27,164 |
| 3 | China | 17,420 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 9,660 |
| 5 | Switzerland | 8,155 |
| 6 | Australia | 7,464 |
| 7 | Turkey | 7,134 |
| 8 | Canada | 6,717 |
| 9 | Spain | 6,145 |
| 10 | Japan | 6,036 |
| 11 | Belgium | 4,893 |
| 12 | South Korea | 4,552 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 4,551 |
| 14 | Italy | 3,927 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 2,729 |
| 16 | Colombia | 2,715 |
| 17 | Brazil | 2,396 |
| 18 | Germany | 2,046 |
| 19 | Sweden | 1,989 |
| 20 | Thailand | 1,794 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.