Downloads

  • 1 100
    #1
  • 0

About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 29,851
2 China 14,615
3 United Kingdom 13,240
4 Japan 6,253
5 Germany 5,569
6 South Korea 4,898
7 France 4,892
8 Netherlands 4,444
9 Italy 4,358
10 Switzerland 3,828
11 India 3,674
12 Canada 3,610
13 Brazil 3,380
14 Turkey 2,486
15 Taiwan 2,178
16 Russia 2,003
17 Belgium 1,824
18 Australia 1,771
19 Sweden 1,426
20 Spain 1,366

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach