Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 15,730 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 7,905 |
| 3 | China | 5,916 |
| 4 | Japan | 4,023 |
| 5 | Germany | 2,705 |
| 6 | Italy | 2,640 |
| 7 | France | 2,444 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 2,030 |
| 9 | South Korea | 1,993 |
| 10 | India | 1,976 |
| 11 | Canada | 1,682 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 1,586 |
| 13 | Brazil | 1,502 |
| 14 | Russia | 1,194 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 995 |
| 16 | Australia | 986 |
| 17 | Turkey | 925 |
| 18 | Belgium | 830 |
| 19 | Thailand | 776 |
| 20 | Denmark | 747 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.