Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 Australia 52,611
2 United States 32,314
3 United Kingdom 13,562
4 China 10,332
5 Canada 4,247
6 Netherlands 3,459
7 South Korea 2,807
8 Turkey 2,445
9 New Zealand 2,395
10 Japan 2,346
11 Italy 2,281
12 Brazil 2,205
13 Taiwan 2,180
14 Thailand 2,106
15 Malaysia 2,086
16 France 2,067
17 Ireland 1,961
18 Indonesia 1,950
19 Russia 1,706
20 Hong Kong 1,635

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach