Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 59,069
2 China 36,201
3 United Kingdom 17,051
4 India 14,764
5 Canada 10,642
6 Australia 8,580
7 Germany 6,798
8 Indonesia 6,518
9 Ethiopia 6,383
10 Thailand 5,632
11 Japan 5,499
12 Russia 5,258
13 South Korea 5,213
14 Brazil 4,982
15 Malaysia 4,739
16 France 4,603
17 Turkey 4,432
18 South Africa 4,207
19 Italy 3,910
20 Netherlands 3,878

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach