Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 135,477 |
| 2 | China | 53,505 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 40,167 |
| 4 | France | 26,699 |
| 5 | Germany | 22,197 |
| 6 | Japan | 17,003 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 15,485 |
| 8 | India | 14,132 |
| 9 | South Korea | 12,730 |
| 10 | Canada | 12,596 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 10,817 |
| 12 | Australia | 10,115 |
| 13 | Italy | 7,845 |
| 14 | Spain | 7,679 |
| 15 | Sweden | 5,750 |
| 16 | Israel | 5,505 |
| 17 | Russia | 5,322 |
| 18 | Belgium | 5,215 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 4,914 |
| 20 | Brazil | 4,905 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.