Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 135,477
2 China 53,505
3 United Kingdom 40,167
4 France 26,699
5 Germany 22,197
6 Japan 17,003
7 Switzerland 15,485
8 India 14,132
9 South Korea 12,730
10 Canada 12,596
11 Netherlands 10,817
12 Australia 10,115
13 Italy 7,845
14 Spain 7,679
15 Sweden 5,750
16 Israel 5,505
17 Russia 5,322
18 Belgium 5,215
19 Taiwan 4,914
20 Brazil 4,905

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.