Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 97,848 |
| 2 | China | 30,884 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 27,832 |
| 4 | Germany | 17,553 |
| 5 | Japan | 12,220 |
| 6 | Switzerland | 10,692 |
| 7 | India | 10,233 |
| 8 | Canada | 9,237 |
| 9 | France | 8,785 |
| 10 | South Korea | 7,726 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 7,094 |
| 12 | Australia | 7,082 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,051 |
| 14 | Italy | 4,591 |
| 15 | Russia | 4,529 |
| 16 | Mexico | 3,881 |
| 17 | Israel | 3,794 |
| 18 | Brazil | 3,781 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 3,648 |
| 20 | Belgium | 3,292 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.