Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 127,032 |
| 2 | China | 44,642 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 36,631 |
| 4 | France | 25,340 |
| 5 | Germany | 21,845 |
| 6 | Japan | 15,869 |
| 7 | Switzerland | 14,244 |
| 8 | India | 13,462 |
| 9 | Canada | 11,558 |
| 10 | South Korea | 11,052 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 9,700 |
| 12 | Australia | 9,249 |
| 13 | Spain | 6,769 |
| 14 | Italy | 6,765 |
| 15 | Russia | 5,622 |
| 16 | Sweden | 5,475 |
| 17 | Israel | 5,045 |
| 18 | Brazil | 4,651 |
| 19 | Taiwan | 4,544 |
| 20 | Belgium | 4,528 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.