Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 33,126
2 United States 17,489
3 United Kingdom 10,334
4 Italy 5,943
5 Australia 4,422
6 Netherlands 4,036
7 Canada 3,893
8 Indonesia 3,875
9 Germany 3,855
10 Japan 3,755
11 France 3,323
12 Turkey 3,041
13 India 2,821
14 South Korea 2,472
15 Russia 2,368
16 Spain 2,343
17 Switzerland 2,205
18 Brazil 1,940
19 Malaysia 1,789
20 Taiwan 1,728

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach