Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 165,782
2 China 28,074
3 Japan 20,281
4 United Kingdom 17,422
5 Canada 15,820
6 Australia 15,321
7 India 9,738
8 Germany 9,584
9 South Korea 9,583
10 Italy 8,297
11 Netherlands 7,850
12 Taiwan 6,120
13 Spain 5,960
14 Switzerland 5,820
15 France 5,444
16 Turkey 4,393
17 Russia 3,893
18 Brazil 3,867
19 Belgium 3,657
20 Austria 3,338

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach