Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 33,559 |
| 2 | United States | 22,385 |
| 3 | India | 9,648 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 8,371 |
| 5 | Australia | 5,842 |
| 6 | Brazil | 5,824 |
| 7 | Thailand | 5,480 |
| 8 | Turkey | 5,353 |
| 9 | Russia | 5,336 |
| 10 | Japan | 3,672 |
| 11 | Canada | 3,541 |
| 12 | South Korea | 3,432 |
| 13 | Taiwan | 3,046 |
| 14 | Colombia | 2,992 |
| 15 | Iran | 2,969 |
| 16 | Mexico | 2,852 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 2,684 |
| 18 | Pakistan | 2,587 |
| 19 | Egypt | 2,499 |
| 20 | Netherlands | 2,271 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.