Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 97,954 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 25,477 |
| 3 | China | 17,644 |
| 4 | Australia | 13,342 |
| 5 | Canada | 9,453 |
| 6 | Germany | 9,390 |
| 7 | Japan | 8,115 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 7,342 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 6,959 |
| 10 | Thailand | 5,426 |
| 11 | France | 5,112 |
| 12 | Taiwan | 4,541 |
| 13 | India | 4,415 |
| 14 | Spain | 4,320 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 3,398 |
| 16 | Russia | 3,358 |
| 17 | South Korea | 3,334 |
| 18 | Italy | 3,324 |
| 19 | Brazil | 3,145 |
| 20 | Indonesia | 3,088 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.