Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 138,976 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 40,510 |
| 3 | China | 28,683 |
| 4 | Australia | 20,989 |
| 5 | Germany | 15,488 |
| 6 | Japan | 13,253 |
| 7 | Canada | 13,246 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 11,314 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 10,174 |
| 10 | France | 8,550 |
| 11 | India | 6,922 |
| 12 | Spain | 6,921 |
| 13 | Thailand | 6,838 |
| 14 | South Korea | 5,906 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 5,896 |
| 16 | Italy | 5,435 |
| 17 | Russia | 5,131 |
| 18 | Indonesia | 4,988 |
| 19 | Brazil | 4,898 |
| 20 | Turkey | 4,500 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.