Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 120,351 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 33,940 |
| 3 | China | 23,241 |
| 4 | Australia | 17,134 |
| 5 | Germany | 12,636 |
| 6 | Canada | 11,819 |
| 7 | Japan | 10,833 |
| 8 | Netherlands | 9,675 |
| 9 | Switzerland | 8,597 |
| 10 | France | 7,135 |
| 11 | Thailand | 6,258 |
| 12 | India | 5,717 |
| 13 | Spain | 5,667 |
| 14 | Taiwan | 5,147 |
| 15 | Russia | 5,107 |
| 16 | South Korea | 4,709 |
| 17 | Italy | 4,424 |
| 18 | Brazil | 4,165 |
| 19 | Malaysia | 3,959 |
| 20 | Turkey | 3,873 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.