Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 138,976
2 United Kingdom 40,510
3 China 28,683
4 Australia 20,989
5 Germany 15,488
6 Japan 13,253
7 Canada 13,246
8 Netherlands 11,314
9 Switzerland 10,174
10 France 8,550
11 India 6,922
12 Spain 6,921
13 Thailand 6,838
14 South Korea 5,906
15 Taiwan 5,896
16 Italy 5,435
17 Russia 5,131
18 Indonesia 4,988
19 Brazil 4,898
20 Turkey 4,500

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach