Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 24,746
2 United States 23,258
3 United Kingdom 18,578
4 India 13,603
5 Germany 8,947
6 Malaysia 5,120
7 Indonesia 4,858
8 Taiwan 4,730
9 Australia 4,691
10 South Korea 3,795
11 Netherlands 3,730
12 Turkey 3,719
13 Canada 3,382
14 Thailand 3,092
15 Russia 3,015
16 Italy 2,770
17 France 2,643
18 South Africa 2,468
19 Pakistan 2,355
20 Brazil 2,136

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach