Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 20,681 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 12,643 |
| 3 | China | 7,713 |
| 4 | Germany | 7,412 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 4,864 |
| 6 | India | 4,714 |
| 7 | Australia | 4,613 |
| 8 | Canada | 4,056 |
| 9 | Italy | 3,509 |
| 10 | France | 3,209 |
| 11 | South Africa | 3,189 |
| 12 | Spain | 2,760 |
| 13 | Switzerland | 2,425 |
| 14 | Sweden | 2,213 |
| 15 | Russia | 2,156 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 2,019 |
| 17 | Japan | 1,989 |
| 18 | Norway | 1,962 |
| 19 | Brazil | 1,937 |
| 20 | Ethiopia | 1,895 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.