Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 12,202
2 United Kingdom 5,339
3 China 4,905
4 Canada 4,188
5 Brazil 3,706
6 Thailand 3,556
7 Russia 3,550
8 Italy 2,924
9 Spain 2,815
10 France 2,672
11 Australia 2,665
12 Germany 2,384
13 India 1,984
14 Colombia 1,942
15 Turkey 1,893
16 Japan 1,847
17 Malaysia 1,794
18 South Africa 1,721
19 Switzerland 1,613
20 Iran 1,524

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach