Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 9,814 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 4,096 |
| 3 | Canada | 3,752 |
| 4 | China | 3,713 |
| 5 | Russia | 3,620 |
| 6 | Brazil | 3,311 |
| 7 | Thailand | 2,946 |
| 8 | Spain | 2,287 |
| 9 | Australia | 2,266 |
| 10 | Italy | 2,126 |
| 11 | France | 2,053 |
| 12 | Germany | 1,947 |
| 13 | India | 1,513 |
| 14 | Colombia | 1,475 |
| 15 | Malaysia | 1,471 |
| 16 | Japan | 1,469 |
| 17 | Turkey | 1,437 |
| 18 | Switzerland | 1,310 |
| 19 | South Africa | 1,254 |
| 20 | Iran | 1,184 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.