Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 12,202 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 5,339 |
| 3 | China | 4,905 |
| 4 | Canada | 4,188 |
| 5 | Brazil | 3,706 |
| 6 | Thailand | 3,556 |
| 7 | Russia | 3,550 |
| 8 | Italy | 2,924 |
| 9 | Spain | 2,815 |
| 10 | France | 2,672 |
| 11 | Australia | 2,665 |
| 12 | Germany | 2,384 |
| 13 | India | 1,984 |
| 14 | Colombia | 1,942 |
| 15 | Turkey | 1,893 |
| 16 | Japan | 1,847 |
| 17 | Malaysia | 1,794 |
| 18 | South Africa | 1,721 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 1,613 |
| 20 | Iran | 1,524 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.