Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 35,024
2 United States 25,166
3 India 13,358
4 United Kingdom 8,316
5 Canada 6,917
6 South Africa 6,308
7 Brazil 5,361
8 Australia 5,289
9 South Korea 4,868
10 Russia 4,787
11 Germany 4,669
12 Japan 4,221
13 Spain 4,047
14 Italy 3,854
15 Taiwan 3,826
16 Thailand 3,485
17 Malaysia 3,100
18 France 2,726
19 Portugal 2,498
20 Norway 2,345

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach