Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 106,447 |
| 2 | China | 78,673 |
| 3 | Japan | 77,134 |
| 4 | India | 36,781 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 27,275 |
| 6 | South Korea | 24,816 |
| 7 | Germany | 19,971 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 13,796 |
| 9 | Russia | 13,312 |
| 10 | Thailand | 12,940 |
| 11 | France | 12,793 |
| 12 | Canada | 11,477 |
| 13 | Brazil | 10,447 |
| 14 | Australia | 9,148 |
| 15 | Italy | 9,095 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 8,926 |
| 17 | Turkey | 8,040 |
| 18 | Netherlands | 7,851 |
| 19 | Spain | 7,029 |
| 20 | Mexico | 6,713 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.