Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 93,358 |
| 2 | Japan | 69,723 |
| 3 | China | 59,561 |
| 4 | India | 33,185 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 23,657 |
| 6 | South Korea | 19,190 |
| 7 | Germany | 17,228 |
| 8 | Taiwan | 13,369 |
| 9 | Russia | 11,860 |
| 10 | Thailand | 11,516 |
| 11 | Canada | 10,603 |
| 12 | Brazil | 9,593 |
| 13 | Australia | 8,049 |
| 14 | Malaysia | 7,764 |
| 15 | France | 7,717 |
| 16 | Italy | 7,417 |
| 17 | Turkey | 6,504 |
| 18 | Mexico | 6,414 |
| 19 | Spain | 6,208 |
| 20 | Switzerland | 5,440 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.