Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 65,017
2 China 28,292
3 Japan 18,952
4 United Kingdom 13,873
5 Germany 12,022
6 Australia 8,666
7 Italy 7,528
8 Netherlands 6,800
9 Canada 6,677
10 Switzerland 5,669
11 South Korea 4,876
12 France 4,198
13 India 4,027
14 Taiwan 3,907
15 Spain 3,611
16 Russia 3,602
17 Indonesia 3,029
18 Turkey 2,943
19 Iran 2,799
20 Thailand 2,789

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach