Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 231,677 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 75,889 |
| 3 | China | 46,496 |
| 4 | Australia | 42,152 |
| 5 | Canada | 35,757 |
| 6 | Germany | 18,715 |
| 7 | India | 17,040 |
| 8 | Indonesia | 13,719 |
| 9 | Netherlands | 12,489 |
| 10 | Malaysia | 12,007 |
| 11 | Japan | 11,273 |
| 12 | Sweden | 10,100 |
| 13 | New Zealand | 9,567 |
| 14 | Thailand | 8,275 |
| 15 | Taiwan | 7,723 |
| 16 | Russia | 7,218 |
| 17 | Turkey | 7,079 |
| 18 | South Africa | 7,052 |
| 19 | Spain | 6,608 |
| 20 | France | 6,490 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.