Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 308,974
2 United Kingdom 104,154
3 China 64,276
4 Australia 55,724
5 Canada 46,066
6 Germany 26,440
7 India 23,910
8 Indonesia 18,311
9 Netherlands 17,640
10 Japan 15,855
11 Malaysia 13,540
12 Sweden 13,336
13 New Zealand 12,463
14 South Korea 10,062
15 South Africa 9,806
16 Taiwan 9,356
17 Spain 9,168
18 Turkey 8,984
19 Thailand 8,750
20 Norway 8,482

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach