Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 48,974 |
| 2 | China | 22,957 |
| 3 | United Kingdom | 21,104 |
| 4 | Australia | 16,724 |
| 5 | Germany | 8,079 |
| 6 | Canada | 7,936 |
| 7 | Russia | 7,320 |
| 8 | Brazil | 7,173 |
| 9 | India | 7,159 |
| 10 | France | 7,062 |
| 11 | Thailand | 6,462 |
| 12 | Italy | 6,151 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 5,225 |
| 14 | Ethiopia | 5,137 |
| 15 | Japan | 5,127 |
| 16 | Malaysia | 5,002 |
| 17 | South Africa | 4,504 |
| 18 | South Korea | 4,056 |
| 19 | Switzerland | 3,927 |
| 20 | Colombia | 3,865 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.