Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 120,060 |
| 2 | China | 99,854 |
| 3 | Germany | 56,775 |
| 4 | India | 45,325 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 39,296 |
| 6 | South Korea | 26,067 |
| 7 | Japan | 24,234 |
| 8 | Italy | 21,343 |
| 9 | France | 20,077 |
| 10 | Russia | 16,987 |
| 11 | Canada | 14,801 |
| 12 | Australia | 13,879 |
| 13 | Netherlands | 13,253 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 12,684 |
| 15 | Spain | 12,671 |
| 16 | Brazil | 12,475 |
| 17 | Turkey | 12,103 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 10,958 |
| 19 | Poland | 8,558 |
| 20 | Sweden | 7,168 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.