Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 120,060
2 China 99,854
3 Germany 56,775
4 India 45,325
5 United Kingdom 39,296
6 South Korea 26,067
7 Japan 24,234
8 Italy 21,343
9 France 20,077
10 Russia 16,987
11 Canada 14,801
12 Australia 13,879
13 Netherlands 13,253
14 Switzerland 12,684
15 Spain 12,671
16 Brazil 12,475
17 Turkey 12,103
18 Taiwan 10,958
19 Poland 8,558
20 Sweden 7,168

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach