Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 67,928 |
| 2 | China | 38,282 |
| 3 | Germany | 31,649 |
| 4 | India | 23,608 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 22,439 |
| 6 | Japan | 12,596 |
| 7 | Russia | 12,553 |
| 8 | Italy | 11,646 |
| 9 | France | 10,032 |
| 10 | South Korea | 9,794 |
| 11 | Brazil | 8,423 |
| 12 | Australia | 8,226 |
| 13 | Canada | 7,957 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 6,895 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 6,186 |
| 16 | Turkey | 5,823 |
| 17 | Spain | 5,782 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 5,179 |
| 19 | Sweden | 4,383 |
| 20 | Poland | 3,929 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.