Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 91,110 |
| 2 | China | 65,301 |
| 3 | Germany | 42,769 |
| 4 | India | 31,967 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 30,641 |
| 6 | Japan | 17,938 |
| 7 | South Korea | 17,613 |
| 8 | Italy | 16,104 |
| 9 | Russia | 15,894 |
| 10 | France | 15,059 |
| 11 | Australia | 11,278 |
| 12 | Canada | 10,501 |
| 13 | Brazil | 10,026 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 9,801 |
| 15 | Netherlands | 9,113 |
| 16 | Spain | 8,391 |
| 17 | Turkey | 8,033 |
| 18 | Taiwan | 8,001 |
| 19 | Poland | 5,782 |
| 20 | Sweden | 5,766 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.