Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 39,607
2 United Kingdom 9,224
3 Saudi Arabia 7,785
4 China 7,618
5 Australia 6,148
6 India 5,656
7 Canada 4,084
8 Malaysia 3,649
9 Indonesia 3,402
10 Turkey 3,177
11 Thailand 2,738
12 Germany 2,389
13 Japan 2,332
14 Colombia 2,255
15 South Korea 2,021
16 Netherlands 1,963
17 Italy 1,889
18 Taiwan 1,811
19 Russia 1,739
20 Brazil 1,678

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach