Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 44,685
2 China 25,450
3 Japan 8,493
4 United Kingdom 7,952
5 India 4,348
6 Canada 3,938
7 Australia 3,898
8 South Korea 3,284
9 Germany 3,142
10 France 3,065
11 Switzerland 2,972
12 Taiwan 2,879
13 Italy 2,800
14 Turkey 2,656
15 Netherlands 2,565
16 Thailand 2,547
17 Spain 2,262
18 Russia 2,009
19 Mexico 1,740
20 Poland 1,727

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach