Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 896,557
2 China 857,145
3 Japan 242,805
4 United Kingdom 209,545
5 Germany 148,158
6 South Korea 146,083
7 India 92,154
8 Italy 90,926
9 Canada 86,308
10 Australia 80,828
11 Taiwan 80,714
12 France 79,060
13 Netherlands 64,621
14 Switzerland 64,205
15 Spain 62,669
16 Sweden 41,285
17 Russia 39,039
18 Brazil 36,588
19 Belgium 33,444
20 Turkey 31,791

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach