Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | China | 514,530 |
| 2 | United States | 402,877 |
| 3 | India | 166,043 |
| 4 | United Kingdom | 137,996 |
| 5 | Germany | 116,935 |
| 6 | Japan | 106,114 |
| 7 | Russia | 102,732 |
| 8 | South Korea | 88,136 |
| 9 | Malaysia | 87,069 |
| 10 | Thailand | 76,824 |
| 11 | Italy | 74,207 |
| 12 | France | 72,060 |
| 13 | Brazil | 66,747 |
| 14 | Australia | 65,218 |
| 15 | Indonesia | 60,061 |
| 16 | Taiwan | 58,969 |
| 17 | Canada | 56,620 |
| 18 | Turkey | 56,236 |
| 19 | Spain | 52,199 |
| 20 | Iran | 50,807 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.