Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 9,412
2 China 3,499
3 United Kingdom 3,239
4 Australia 1,887
5 Canada 1,069
6 Italy 946
7 Russia 817
8 France 657
9 Netherlands 655
10 Germany 644
11 Turkey 618
12 Japan 614
13 South Korea 485
14 Belgium 413
15 Spain 398
16 Brazil 376
17 India 357
18 Colombia 317
19 Switzerland 282
20 Poland 262

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

other metrics in reach