Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 1,122,393 |
| 2 | United Kingdom | 748,554 |
| 3 | Australia | 289,825 |
| 4 | China | 253,360 |
| 5 | Netherlands | 217,880 |
| 6 | Canada | 213,601 |
| 7 | Germany | 72,664 |
| 8 | Turkey | 66,297 |
| 9 | Italy | 65,608 |
| 10 | New Zealand | 61,965 |
| 11 | Israel | 52,544 |
| 12 | Switzerland | 52,056 |
| 13 | Spain | 51,947 |
| 14 | South Korea | 50,446 |
| 15 | France | 50,189 |
| 16 | Sweden | 45,496 |
| 17 | Japan | 44,049 |
| 18 | Belgium | 43,191 |
| 19 | Ireland | 42,092 |
| 20 | Norway | 38,316 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.