Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 United States 486,185
2 United Kingdom 275,051
3 China 123,800
4 Australia 99,284
5 Canada 88,509
6 Netherlands 82,315
7 Germany 49,668
8 Japan 40,404
9 France 33,916
10 Switzerland 31,865
11 Italy 31,242
12 South Korea 28,096
13 Spain 25,523
14 Israel 23,643
15 Turkey 20,496
16 Belgium 18,080
17 Sweden 17,629
18 Brazil 15,435
19 Russia 14,999
20 Norway 13,484

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.