Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).
| Top Countries/ Regions | Downloads | |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | United States | 33,061 |
| 2 | China | 14,923 |
| 3 | Japan | 11,284 |
| 4 | South Korea | 8,998 |
| 5 | United Kingdom | 6,501 |
| 6 | India | 5,439 |
| 7 | Italy | 4,968 |
| 8 | Germany | 4,948 |
| 9 | Australia | 4,189 |
| 10 | Taiwan | 3,948 |
| 11 | Netherlands | 3,575 |
| 12 | Canada | 3,162 |
| 13 | Turkey | 3,059 |
| 14 | Switzerland | 2,671 |
| 15 | Thailand | 2,608 |
| 16 | Spain | 2,428 |
| 17 | France | 2,120 |
| 18 | Malaysia | 2,087 |
| 19 | Sweden | 2,033 |
| 20 | Russia | 2,004 |
The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.
The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.
We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.