Downloads

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About Downloads

Indication of worldwide usage for this journal at the country/region level over the last five years (as available).

Metrics

Top Countries/ Regions Downloads
1 China 710,702
2 Turkey 171,404
3 India 151,724
4 United States 133,448
5 United Kingdom 98,947
6 Australia 69,648
7 South Korea 41,337
8 Canada 38,894
9 Malaysia 37,427
10 Italy 33,434
11 Japan 28,827
12 Brazil 28,464
13 Singapore 26,726
14 Egypt 22,769
15 Thailand 20,460
16 Russia 19,824
17 Hong Kong 19,703
18 Indonesia 19,225
19 Colombia 15,442
20 France 15,163

Definition

Downloads

The number of full-text articles downloaded from ScienceDirect for this journal in the last five full calendar years is displayed by country/region.

The numbers are based on COUNTER-compliant parameters, including all types of access, but excluding robot usage and other artificial traffic.

We intend to give you a feeling for the spread of global readership and the relationships between countries/regions for this journal.

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